Europe
Ireland : Research and Markets has announced the addition of Telecom
Infrastructure - Annual Report on CAPEX Investments by Operators
2004-2005 to their offering.
2004 saw a reduction
in telecommunication investments in the Chinese Cellular Infrastructure
market. The investments that were made were more prudent, rational,
and on a smaller scale than previous years. The actual investment
was 213.7 billion US dollars, which was down 3.5% compared with
the same period of the previous year. While China Mobile, China
telecom and China Tietong invested more than they planned, China
Netcom and China Unicom invested less than expected.
The following outlines
the general structure for the equipment expenditures of 2004. 24.4
billion RMB was invested in fixed networks including switching,
access, broadband, and PAS. 25.5 billion RMB was invested in mobile
networks including CDMA and GSM (16 billion in GSM and 9.5 billion
in CDMA). 7.7 billion RMB was invested in optical networks. 4.3
billion RMB was invested in new businesses, including intelligent
networks. 10.4 billion RMB was invested in operation support systems.
And, 5.1 billion RMB was invested in IP networks.
The main uncertainties
that influenced the CAPEX of network carriers in 2005 were the reintegration
of previously separated carriers and the issues of obtaining 3G
licenses. The 2G mobile infrastructure will maintain their usage
until new 3G licenses are issued. So, the market for 2G equipment
will wither after the 3G license are dispersed.
In the absence of reintegration
and 3G, it's estimated that the network carriers' CAPEX will reach
210 billion RMB in 2005. This is almost equal to that of 2004. And
since the 3G licenses will not be issued until the second half of
2005, neither the exact date nor the number of licenses will significantly
impact it.
Before the issuing of
3G licenses, cellular network carriers will mainly invest in rebuilding
and upgrading their existing network. They will put the remainder
of the investment capital into customer service management, promoting
quality and securing customer loyalty. As they prepare for the 3G
explosion, fixed network carriers will still strategically focus
on broadband and reduce PHS investments.
In the cellular
infrastructure market, the percentage of sales from domestic manufacturers
has reached 7%. In the 2G expansion, there were very few changes
in the general structure of market for network equipment. With the
diversity of investments from network carriers, the competitiveness
of domestic manufacturers became much stronger due to the price
advantage.