US
NY : Mobile Virtual Network Operators (MVNOs) are in a second phase
of growth, made possible by the advent of 3G mobile phone services.
3G's
data-centric capabilities have opened up new markets for MVNOs targeting
specific high-end subscriber groups. With CAPEX and running costs
far lower than those of the facilities-based operators whose networks
they use, MVNOs can succeed with far fewer subscribers.
In the past MVNO markets
were dominated by low-cost providers buying wireless access wholesale
and reselling it under their own brand names, offering plans aimed
at a low-cost customer's needs. Now 3G allows MVNOs to offer more
than just low cost: data services that may not be available from the
mainstream, facilities-based operators.
Tier 1 operators focus
on the broad customer segment that mainly wants voice and SMS and
may send the occasional picture, but is less interested in things
like 3D gaming or broadband video.
"These new MVNOs recognize
a market segment that is ripe for them, where they can provision their
own data and content targeted not to a mass-market but to a small
segment," says Kenneth Hyers, ABI Research's principal analyst
of global wireless operator research.
"That might be kids
playing 3D real-time games, or somebody that just has to have the
latest device from South Korea. Or someone wanting continual sports
updates from Mobile ESPN. Or adult content."
A new ABI Research study,
"Mobile Virtual Network Operators", examines the MVNO business
model and looks at the opportunities for it in today's wireless market.
The US will continue to
be the most successful single market for MVNOs, Hyers says. However
in absolute terms, by the end of this decade Europe will have more
MVNO customers than the US.
"In the long run,
facilities-based operators will also target the MVNOs' high-end customers,"
warns Hyers. "But if MVNOs serve and understand their particular
subscriber bases really well, they can defend their ground."