Europe
: E-Plus, KPN's German mobile unit, has developed and applied for
a patent for a new system for optimum expansion of its UMTS network
called Ultra High Sites (UHS). Ultra High Sites are sites taller than
100 metres – like transmitter masts and industrial chimneys
– from where multiple narrow antennas provide a large area with
high-quality UMTS signals. The antennas cover the area like a canopy
to offer customers top quality UMTS coverage from just one site.
Reduction of some
1500 conventional UMTS base stations
One UHS typically replaces eight conventional UMTS sites. Approximately
200 UHS stations will be built in Germany this year instead of around
1500 conventional base stations. The innovation will save E-Plus approx.
€60 million in capital expenditure between now and year-end 2005.
A UHS has a transmitting
range of between two and four kilometres in built?up areas and between
four and six kilometres in outlying areas. For a city with a population
of 100,000, like Erlangen in Germany, a single site rented by E-Plus
on a tall chimney will be sufficient to give the entire city UMTS
coverage. By way of comparison, the conventional technology would
require 14 UMTS base stations to provide the same coverage. A single
UHS mounted on the 234-metre tall Rheinturm tower in Dusseldorf will
replace no fewer than 40 conventional base stations.
"Using UHS
will enable us to expand the UMTS network faster and more flexibly
than our competitors," said Uwe Bergheim, Chairman of the E-Plus
Board of Management. "We will be able to offer our customers
the UMTS coverage they need. An extra advantage is the cost reduction
compared with the conventional concept. UHS will therefore have a
positive effect on the growth of our company."
E-Plus
will start up its first UHS sites on 1st October 2004. Locations will
include landmark towers like the Rheinturm in Dusseldorf, Olympiaturm
in Munich and Colonius in Cologne.